9/9/2023 0 Comments Tidal power plant![]() ![]() The government has plans for 4.5% of Russia's energy output to come from non-hydroelectric renewable energy sources. President Dmitry Medvedev announced in May 2010 that the Russian government would strongly consider purchasing electricity generated from renewable energy sources in an attempt to encourage the development of renewable energy. Some of Russia's hydroelectric power plants are outdated and are in need of additional investment, as shown by the accident at the Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP in 2009. In 2009, the Russian energy industry generated a total 992 TWh of electricity, 176 TWh of which was produced by hydroelectric power stations. Out of the 203 GW of electric generation capacity that Russia has, 44 GW comes from hydroelectricity, 307 MW from geothermal, 15 MW from wind and negligible amounts from other renewable sources. The country's focus on those resources for production and export, which constitute 80% of foreign trade earnings, means it has paid little attention to renewable energy. Russia is one of the world's largest producers of energy, most of which it obtains from oil, natural gas and coal. Hydroelectricity had a 16% share that year, while other types of renewable sources accounted for less than 1%. Main article: Energy in Russia Russia's electricity generation by source, 2008. Since then, there has been a rapid development of new renewable energy sources. This policy lasted until 2008, when Medvedev announced reforms to Russia's energy policies in an attempt to focus more on renewable energy. Use of oil and gas for energy took priority in Russia, and renewable energy was ignored. Also, the post-Soviet recession caused a lot of the country's infrastructure, like dams, to break down. With the formation of the Russian Federation in the 1990s, most of the big dams that were built in the Soviet Union stopped being built. The dissolution of the Soviet Union prevented those goals from being fulfilled. Overall, Soviet energy policy focused on nuclear and thermal power, although renewable energy was not completely neglected. However, in 1986, the Soviet government announced new energy goals, which included further hydroelectric plant construction as well as the start of small-scale solar and wind use for electricity production. From the 1970s to 2000, the Soviet Union and Russia focused mainly on "traditional" power sources: thermal-, hydro- and nuclear power. The largest dams that Russia currently has, including the Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam, were built in the 1950s and 1960s. By the time the Soviet Union collapsed in 1990, it had a total installed capacity of 65 GWh. The Soviet Union built its first windmill in 1941, which had a capacity of 100 kW. The rapid expansion of hydroelectric power in the Soviet Union began in 1930, when the total installed capacity equaled 600 MWh. However, hydroelectric power has a long history in Russia, dating back to the Soviet era. Most of Russia's renewable energy sources are new and have grown in the past few years. ![]() History In the Soviet Union, large hydropower plants were among the Great construction projects of communism ( Stalingrad/Volgograd Hydroelectric Station pictured) By 2020, wind and solar only account to 0.2% of electricity generation, compared to the world average of 10%. While most of the large hydropower plants in Russia date from the Soviet era, the abundance of fossil fuels in the Soviet Union and the Russian Federation has resulted in little need for the development of other renewable energy sources. Roughly 68% of Russia's electricity was generated from thermal power and 16% from nuclear power. 16% of Russia's electricity was generated from hydropower, and less than 1% was generated from all other renewable energy sources combined. Some 179 TWh of Russia's energy production came from renewable energy sources, out of a total economically feasible potential of 1823 TWh. In 2010, the country was the sixth largest producer of renewable energy in the world, although it was 56th when hydroelectric energy was not taken into account. Renewable energy in Russia mainly consists of hydroelectric energy. Sayano-Shushenskaya Dam, the largest hydropower plant of Russia Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |